Sunday, February 23, 2014

The Places were Muslims settled permanently in Manipur



The war in Bishnupur (Toubul) that fought between Meitei army backed by Muslim and Tribes has ended.Accordingly there was agreement between Nawab Muhammad Saani and Manipur King Khagemba that Muslims should not return to Shyllet and settled in Manipur permanently. During 1606 AD on mid June,Friday the Muslims were started settle in Manipur .The places were Muslims  settle down in Manipur accordingly by the order of  King Khagemba to King Gambir Singh’s era were:

1.Moirangkhom
2.Singjammei
3.Bamon Leikai
4.Langthabal Keibung
5.Makalong
6.Lamsang Taokhong
7.Patsoi
8.Pangal Tabi
9.Khongjom Ngathiyam Lawai
10.Wanjing Turel Wangma
11.Heirok
12.Malom
13.Changamdabi Kangla Ukok
14.Fundrei
15.Bishnupur Maning Khoubam Chingjin
16.Malom Khomyal
17.Keinou
18.Moirang Toukhol
19.Yairipok Ningthounai
20.Kamgai Laishangkhong
21.Uchiwa
22.Sugnu
23.Kajipat
24.Solai
25.Nongjai
26.Kameng
27.Haingang
28.Kairong Khumidok Heinou Khongnembi
29.Mapal Engkhol
30.Sanbi Kandong
31.Maibam Lokpa
32.Wangban
33.Singjamei Chingagi Awang
34.Bamon Kampu
35.Mayang Imphal
36.Kontha etc.

The Muslims were not settled on the said places as lasting indefinitely. There were some  expand the settlement also.Among the said places the last Muslim populated place was Kaji Pat during the King Gambir Singh.

The places were first Muslim settled in Manipur were

 1.Yairipok Ningthounai 2.Changamdabi Kangla Ukok 3.Fundrai 4.Mayang Imphal 5.Uchiwa 6.Kairong Khumidong Hainou Khongnembi etc.

The Muslim settled in Manipur in the said places were ancestors of Turks and Afghan etc.During that time there was famous Iraqi Shia Leader Mir Shamsuddin (who spread Shia the branch of Islam in India) had not reached Manipur and hence between the Muslim groups namely Shia and Sunni,the Manipuri Muslim are Sunni group and Hanafi Madhab.


Sunday, February 9, 2014

History of Manipuri Muslims



During 1562 AD Manipur Kingdom was ruled by Meidingu Mungyamba .During that time three Muslims from Shylhet (Presently Bangladesh) reached Manipur namely Ashik Shah,Ruba Sheik and Katuwan Khan. The King Mungyamba has three sons namely Khagemba,Chingsomba,Sanongba.In 1597 AD King Mungyamba’s elder son Meidingu Khagemba become ruler of Manipur Kingdom.During His period Manipur Kingdom was well known by well wishes,intermarriage,goverened and well developed.
During this Khagemba’s period there was boat competition of whole Manipur Kingdom on each and every year. It was a rainy season and the so called competition has to start.Chingsomba of King Khagemba’s younger bro did not have boat for the same competition. So Chingsomba hired a boat from  youger brother  Sanongba.During the competition the hired boat has broke down in the river.The issue of the broken boat was discussed that time.But younger brother Sanongba didn’t agree and insisted the same boat.Sanongba replied,’’ Give the original Boat else I don’t agree’’.And this issue become so outcry that it reached to King Khagemba’s Court. But the issue could not solved through by King Khagemba.  
King Khagemba angered to his younger brother Sanongba’s intention.So he said,’’Bro Sanongba whoever we decided regarding this you don’t saw any intention to agree,the issue of same boat should be returned to you although it already destroyed. The almighty God can only fulfill your intention,I am the King of Manipur you must know that.If you are not agree what I endorsed the final judgments than you must leave Manipur Kingdom forever.’’  When the final judgment came to know by Sanongba’s Mother Chang Pombi (Step Mother of King Khagemba) she wooed him for the moment.Chang Pombi was deeply blow when her son was not become the King of Manipur. Hence she and her servants started discuss the way revenge to King Khagemba’s Kingdom. At last they decided to take help from Dimasha Prataphil of Cachar Kingdom(Presently Assam) and they requested to King Prataphil to declared war against Manipur Kingdom and later make Sanongba as Manipur’s King. Later Dimasha king Praphil agreed on what they requested.
Dimasha King of Prataphil has started planning to attack Manipur but he came to know that he Dimasha army could not defeat Manipur Armies because they are much stronger than Dimasha Armies. So Dimasha King has decided to to get help from Stronger Muslim army which based in Shyllet(Presently Bangladesh) so that they easily defeat the Manipuri’s .So the Dimasha King has requested to Nawab Najiri of Shyllet.Muhammad Najiri agreed on what Dimasha’s requested.Nawab Najiri decided to declare against King Khagemba of Manipur and sent his brother Muhammad Saani as Commander along with 1007 number  of strong Muslim Army.Now Muhammad Saani and his associate army reached at Udharband (Presently in Assam).They prepared the war against Manipuri’s from Udharband which Dimasha Prataphil was rulling.Prataphil’s commander Bhimbhal and the two guides reached in the meantime at Udharband.
Then Bhimbal and the two  guides along with Muslim army of 1007 lead by Muhammad Saani left Udharband  towards Manipur.When Muslim Army lead by Md Saani reached Bishnupur,the Meitei Army become surprised to see it.The war has started between Meitei and Muslim armies in and around Bishnupur.Muslim Army has defeated the Meitei Army and reached Imphal.After that the Muslim Army has said to the Meitei people that the war has been over so the Muslim army wanted the privileged from them and wanted to go back to Shyllet,Bangladesh.Meitei as replied to eager to do the same to Muslim Army. Muslim army replied the exchanged of Privileged as Gold but the Meitei told them to wait for few days so that they can arrange it. Accordingly the Muslim army need to wait for it and go back to Shyllet.Meanwhile this period the Muslim army were allowed to practice their religion and culture freely in Manipur.One day when a Muslim army name Kamran Sheik was offering Saalat, a person name as Dhananjai of Meitei Army  catched him and ride through his horse and gifted to King Khagemba’s court.When Nawab Md Saani came to know about this incident he angered to the King and asked for the reason.MD Saani said to the King that he waited for the Privileged as Gold but the Meitei should not catched his army on that way and demanded to immediate released.Meitei replied that we waited for the chance to take revenge because we Meitei are innocent but Muslims are enemy.When the conversation was over Muslim got some uncomfortable for Meitei’s behaviors and the Muslim army prepared to attack the Meitei Kingdom.Later the Meitei Kingdom decided to settled the issue with Muslim army on peaceful way.Later the Muslim army were allowed to settle permanently in Manipur Kingdom.
The ancestors of Muslim settled down in Manipur are Mughals, Turks, Iranian, Arabs and Afghan etc.This is the History about How did Muslim reach Manipur from the beginning.
Translated from the Book,’Turko Afghan gi Chada Naoda’ by Kheiruddin Khullakpam.