Sunday, November 20, 2016

The Mosques in Manipur(Masjids in Manipur)





According to the Historians from Manipur there were no mosques in Manipur earlier. But it is not true. It might be few in no of Mosques in Manipur existed earlier after the Muslim arrival.
So we should ask ourselves that what is Mosque or where should it be?
If we wanted to analyze the same quarries than We have to give some rough ideas regarding the Mosque (Masjid) definition.
The word Masjid (Mosque) in Arabic comes from the verb ‘Sajda’ Which means to prostrate and a Masjid is the place in which people face downwards.
When we recalled the History of  the battlefield of Toubul where a group of Muslim were offering Salat (Muslim Prayer).The Place where the people offer Salat (Muslim Prayer) regularly is called Masjid.
The Muslim in Manipur was settled various place accordingly the will of King Khagemba’s decision.
Whoever the Muslim settled in various parts of Manipur, there the Muslims built “ Laishang”(It is widely used in Manipuri Speaking Places to denote the Masjids).There were 13 (Thirteen)  Masjids and 11(Eleven) Penjagas (where Salat offer for 5 times but not for Jumma prayer) existed till  1819 AD.
The places where the masjids were existed earlier in Manipur are as follows:-
1.MD Saani’s Lainingsang which is in the anterior Kanngla Sanathong .
2.Moirangkhom Sangoi Laisang.
3.Kangla Ukok Sangoi Laisang
4. Ningthounai Sangoi Laisang.
5. Erong Chesaba Sangoi Laisang.
6.Mayang Imphal Sangoi Laisang.
7. Sangai Yumfam Sangoi Laisang.
8. Awang Laikai Sangoi Laisang.
9.Lilong Sangoi Laisang.
10. Makha Laikai Sangoi Laisang.
11. Kairao Sangoi Laisang.
12. Kairao Sangoi Laisang.
13.Porompat Sangoi Laisang.
The 11 Panjagas(where Salat offers 5 times but not for  the Jumma prayer) were built in Manipur very earlier. They are as follows:-
1.       Fundrei Panjaga
2.        Hairok Panjaga
3.       Ukhongsang Panjaga
4.       Thoubal Moiching Panjaga
5.       Malom Khongmangbang Panjaga
6.       Uroop Panjaga
7.       Khetri Bengul Panjaga
8.       Lamsang Taokhong
9.       Khomyam Panjaga
10.   Moirang Taokhong Panjaga
11.    Pangal Tabi Panjaga etc.

Sources
Turko Afgan gi Chada naoda,
Yaad Dast kursi Nama,
© Abdul Salam

History of Meitei in Manipur




There is no proper information till now when and how did the Meitei people arrive in Manipur.According to some scholars the Meitei came from South West part of China during BC(Before Christ).Apart from that there are few groups from various parts of India who came and settle down in Manipur during 15 AD.
According to ancient Book ‘Puya’ the people came from East side of India is termed as ‘Nongpok Haram’ and the people came from West side is termed as ‘Nongchup Haram’ .
According to British Historian BH Hodgson the Meitei Originated from ‘Tai’ Family of ‘Moy’ Groups. He stated that Meitei Word came from Moy Tai=Moytai=Moitai=Meitei. According to TC Hodgson ‘Mei’ means People or Groups and ‘Tei’ means Separate.
As stated by others ‘Meitei’ word comes from Human after seeing the shadow of God. According to them Me-Shadow and Tei-Idol.So the ‘Meitei’ word means ‘Idol of God’.
During the early part of Manipur History, the ruler period among the prominent namely Meidingu Nouthingkhong(Pakhangba)’s started using of ‘Meitei’ word. There were seven ’Clan’ of Families namely Ningthouja,Moirang,Khuman,Angom,Luwang,Sarang-Laisangthem(Chenglei) and Khaba Taba etc used to control various parts of Manipur.The Family of Ningthouja’s elder Pakhangba initially defeated Khaba-Ngaba’s family elder who used to control Imphal(Kangla) in 33 AD and Pakhangba become first King of Manipur.Later Pakhangba and his inheritance defeated other clan( ancestor) -control areas and extends their family control.

Source: 1. Itihash Gi Mityengda Manipur Page No.128-130 By L Birmangal
               2. Turko Afgan Gi Chad Naoda Page No.55-58 by Kheiruddin Khullakpam